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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajam | om aj |
| 2SG: | ajat | ot aj |
| 3SG: | aješ | ok/ogeš aj |
| 1PL: | ajə̑na | ona/ogə̑na aj |
| 2PL: | ajə̑da | oda/ogə̑da aj |
| 3PL: | ajə̑t | ogə̑t aj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑m | šə̑m aj |
| 2SG: | ajə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aj |
| 3SG: | aje | ə̑š aj |
| 1PL: | ajna | ə̑šna aj |
| 2PL: | ajda | ə̑šda aj |
| 3PL: | ajə̑č́ | ə̑št aj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑nam | ajə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ajə̑nat | ajə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ajə̑n | ajə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ajə̑nna | ajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ajə̑nda | ajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ajə̑nə̑t | ajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajam ə̑l'e | om aj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajat ə̑l'e | ot aj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajam ulmaš | om aj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajat ulmaš | ot aj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš aj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t aj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑nam ə̑l'e | ajə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajə̑nat ə̑l'e | ajə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajə̑n ə̑l'e | ajə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajə̑nna ə̑l'e | ajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajə̑nda ə̑l'e | ajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajə̑nam ulmaš | ajə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ajə̑nat ulmaš | ajə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajə̑n ulmaš | ajə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ajə̑nna ulmaš | ajə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ajə̑nda ulmaš | ajə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ajə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aj | it aj |
| 3SG: | ajže | ə̑nže aj |
| 1PL: | (ajə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na aj) |
| 2PL: | ajza | ida aj |
| 3PL: | ajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajnem | ə̑nem aj |
| 2SG: | ajnet | ə̑net aj |
| 3SG: | ajneže | ə̑než aj |
| 1PL: | ajnena | ə̑nena aj |
| 2PL: | ajneda | ə̑neda aj |
| 3PL: | ajnešt | ə̑nešt aj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ajneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ajnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ajneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ajnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajnet ulmaš | ə̑net aj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ajneže ulmaš | ə̑než aj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajneda ulmaš | ə̑neda aj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ajnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajman |
| Active participle: | ajše |
| Passive participle: | ajme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajšaš |
| Negative participle: | ajdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ajde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ajmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ajdə̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||